Arthritis-Related Pain
Arthritis-related pain occurs when the joints become inflamed, leading to stiffness, swelling, and discomfort. This can affect the spine, hips, knees, hands, or other joints, making movement painful and limiting daily activities. Osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis are the most common forms, with inflammation damaging cartilage or joint lining over time.
Common Symptoms
- Persistent joint pain and tenderness
- Stiffness, especially in the morning or after inactivity
- Swelling, warmth, or redness around affected joints
- Reduced range of motion or difficulty performing daily tasks
Why It Happens
Arthritis can develop due to age-related wear and tear (osteoarthritis), autoimmune responses (rheumatoid arthritis), joint injury, or genetic factors. Over time, cartilage deterioration or joint inflammation causes bones to rub together, producing pain and swelling.
Diagnosis
- Medical History Review – Discussing symptom patterns, duration, triggers, and family history of arthritis.
- Physical Exam – Evaluating joint tenderness, swelling, deformity, and range of motion.
- Imaging & Lab Tests – X-rays, MRI, or blood tests may be used to confirm arthritis type and severity.
How We Treat It
Treatment focuses on reducing pain, controlling inflammation, and improving joint function. Options may include:
Treatment options may include:
- Physical therapy to strengthen muscles around joints and maintain flexibility
- Anti-inflammatory or pain-relief medications
- Disease-modifying drugs for autoimmune arthritis
- Corticosteroid injections to calm inflammation in specific joints
- Lifestyle modifications, including weight management, exercise, and joint protection strategies