Cervical Stenosis
Cervical stenosis is a condition in which the spinal canal in the neck narrows, placing pressure on the spinal cord and nerves. This often develops gradually due to aging but can also result from injury or structural changes in the spine.
Common Symptoms
- Neck pain or stiffness
- Numbness, tingling, or weakness in the arms or hands
- Pain radiating into the shoulders or arms
- Difficulty with balance or walking in more severe cases
Why It Happens
Cervical stenosis can develop from natural wear-and-tear, herniated discs, bone spurs, thickened ligaments, injury, or genetics, all of which reduce the space available for nerves in the spinal canal.
Diagnosis
- Medical History Review – Discussing symptoms, duration, and functional impact.
- Physical Exam – Assessing strength, reflexes, and neck mobility.
- Imaging Tests – MRI or CT scans to evaluate narrowing and nerve compression.
- EMG Testing – Measures nerve function and confirms nerve involvement.
How We Treat It
Treatment focuses on relieving pain, reducing inflammation, and improving mobility.
Treatment options may include:
- Physical therapy to strengthen muscles and improve flexibility
- Medications to relieve pain and inflammation
- Steroid injections to reduce nerve irritation