Facet Joint Syndrome
Facet joint syndrome is a condition where the small joints connecting the bones of the spine become irritated or inflamed. These joints help guide spinal movement, but when damaged, they can cause pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility.
Common Symptoms
- Dull or aching pain in the lower back or neck
- Pain that worsens with twisting, bending, or standing for long periods
- Stiffness and reduced flexibility in the spine
- Occasional sharp pain or muscle spasms
Why It Happens
Facet joint pain often develops from wear and tear over time, but can also be caused by arthritis, injury, or repetitive stress on the spine.
Diagnosis
- Medical History Review – Discussing the onset and pattern of pain and daily activity impact.
- Physical Exam – Evaluating joint movement, flexibility, and tenderness.
- Imaging Tests – X-rays or CT scans may be used to look for joint degeneration.
- Diagnostic Injections – Injections can confirm whether the facet joints are the source of pain.
How We Treat It
Treatment focuses on reducing inflammation, relieving pain, and restoring spinal mobility.
Treatment options may include:
- Physical therapy and targeted exercises
- Anti-inflammatory medications
- Facet joint injections or nerve blocks
- Radiofrequency ablation to interrupt pain signals